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Is Training with Weights Beneficial for Runners? Decoding the Debate

Updated: Oct 6, 2023

In the realm of running, the pursuit of excellence is a constant journey. Conversations among runners and coaches often gravitate towards optimizing training routines, especially as we grapple with the challenges of hitting plateaus and aging. Amid these discussions, three interconnected questions invariably arise:


1. The Plateau Predicament: Breaking free from performance plateaus becomes increasingly arduous, especially as age takes its toll, and past achievements seem distant.

2. The More-Is-Better Fallacy: Many runners adhere to the belief that amplifying mileage by a certain percentage will inevitably lead to enhanced fitness and faster times.

3. Gym Work Misconceptions: Common myths include the notions that gym work consumes time that could be better spent running, causes unwanted muscle bulk, and hampers running performance due to excessive soreness.


But what does the research actually reveal about the effectiveness of weight training for runners?


A study by Beattie et al. (2016) delved into a 40-week strength training regimen for competitive distance runners. The findings indicated significant gains in maximal and reactive strength, improved running economy, and enhanced velocity at maximal oxygen uptake (vVO2) – all without undesirable muscle growth.


Another investigation by Damasceno et al. (2015) showcased that just 8 weeks of bi-weekly strength training resulted in improved mid-to-end phase speed during a 10km run, ultimately contributing to an enhanced overall performance.


The research isn't limited to elite athletes; Tiapale et al. (2010) observed recreational runners who engaged in strength training 1-3 times a week for 28 weeks. The outcome? An increase in their VO2 Max, a crucial measure of aerobic capacity.


So, what do these findings mean for individual runners?


1. Performance Enhancement: Strength training does indeed contribute to improved running performance.

2. Beyond Mileage: Simply increasing mileage isn't the sole avenue for performance gains.

3. Harmonizing Gym and Track: Integrating gym sessions alongside running sessions might optimize performance rather than hinder it.


What's the actionable advice arising from these insights?


1. Embrace the Gym: Regular gym sessions can play a pivotal role in enhancing your running prowess.

2. Allocate Time: Dedicate specific training slots for strength workouts.

3. Seek Expertise: Collaborate with a qualified strength coach to seamlessly incorporate weight training into your regimen.


Stay tuned for our upcoming blogs, where we'll explore how plyometric exercises can further elevate your running performance.


In conclusion, the age-old debate surrounding weight training's role in running has gained substantial clarity through research. It's evident that with a well-structured approach, hitting the gym can indeed propel your running journey to new heights.


Eager to discover how our performance coaching can elevate your athletic readiness? Contact Coach Dave at +61426205277 or dave@masterscoaching.com.au




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